Genital
Herpes

Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the same virus that causes cold sores (Herpes Simplex Virus – HSV).

Symptoms

Genital herpes is very contagious and can be passed on very easily.
• Small blisters that burst and leave red sores around your mouth, genitals, anus, thighs or bum.
• Pain when weeing
• Unusual discharge from the vagina, penis or anus
• Tingling, burning or itching around your genitals

Genital herpes can be passed on through:

• Skin-to-skin contact with infected area (including vaginal, anal or oral sex)
• A cold sore touching your genitals
• Sharing sex toys with someone who has herpes
• Transferring the infection on your fingers from someone else to your own genitals
Genital herpes can’t be passed on from objects such as cutlery or cups. The virus dies very quickly when away from your skin.

Getting checked
for Genital herpes

Herpes may be diagnosed based on how the sores look. Samples may also be taken from the sores and be sent off for testing to either confirm or rule out the herpes virus.

If you don’t have sores, a blood test can be used to check if you have the virus.

You can to talk to your GP, school nurse or pastoral officer if you cannot access the sexual health service or go into a pharmacy for advice.

You will be directed to a trusted website regarding Sexual Health services.

Treatment

There is no cure for genital herpes, however symptoms can be controlled using antiviral medicines.

If it is your first treatment for genital herpes, you may be prescribed:

• Antiviral medicine to stop the symptoms getting worse.
• Cream for the pain

Symptoms of genital herpes can clear up on their own, though the blisters can come back in what’s called an outbreak or recurrence. Your healthcare provider can suggest ways in which you can manage outbreaks yourself, or offer medications to help with future outbreaks.

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